what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf long form) was created as the Crown Representative's police on 27th July 1939. It became the Central Reserve Police Force on the passage of the CRPF Act on 28th December 1949. It has completed 81 years of amazing the history.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a massive organization that has 246 Bns, (including 208 executive Bns including 6 Mahila Bns, 15 RAF Bns, 10 CoBRA Bnsand 5 Signal Bns as well as 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes, 3 CWS, 7 AWS 3 MWS/SWS four composite hospitals with 100 bed and 18 Composite Hospitals with 50 beds.

It's All India in character, both in deployment and in its composition. Because of its ability to rapidly adapt to different situational requirements, and also working in complete in perfect harmony with the State Police, CRPF has been able to been able to claim the title of perhaps the most popular Police force in the eyes of the populace and State administrations.

Broad gamut of duties that the CRPF are

1. Crowd control
2. Control of the rout
3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency operations.
4. Dealing with Left Wing Extremism
5. Coordination on a large-scale security arrangements, particularly in relation to elections in disturbed areas.
6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
7. Checking environmental de-gradation and protection of native Flora and Fauna
8. Fighting aggression during War time
9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
10. Operations of rescue and relief at the period during Natural Calamities.

Alongside Apart from Law and Order and counter insurgency obligations, the function of CRPF in the General Elections, held repeatedly in recent years, was significant and vital. It has been especiallytrue in the troubled States of J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. The Parliamentary elections and State Assembly Election in the States of J&K, Bihar and NorthEast, CRPF played a significant role in the security arrangements.

One of the vital roles in the CRPF, which is not very evident is to guard vital Central Govt. infrastructures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, the residences of Governersand Chief Ministers, Nationalised Banks and other government establishments in the insurgency affected States. The CRPF is responsible for ensuring the security of the Democratic Institutions, and preventing the take over civilian society from militants, in these highly disturbed regions. The CRPF's contribution, though not very visible however, is vital.

7.5 percent of the Force is used for the protection of VIPs mainly located in North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP, Ministers, and MsLA from J&K, Assam,Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides protection (Static guard) at the office or residence of the The Prime Minister of India as well as other Union Ministers and MsP and other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of the force is responsible for guarding important infrastructure of Central and State Govts , mostly in areas that are insurgency-affected. This includes Secretariats and Doordarshan Kendras. Telephoneexchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects, Jails etc. CRPF is also used for the security for the security of Parliament House.

10 Coys of CRPF are used for the security of three sacred shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). 4 Coys from the Force are assigned to the safety of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and boasts been praised for its past as well as an eventful present.The time is full of numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which serve as an inspiration and guiding principles to the force.Since the beginning of its existence in 1939, it has been on the move for a long time, from providing support during the merger of small Princely States into Indian Union and handling of the Partition Riots. Today it is fighting an entire guerrilla conflict in the Maoist affected zones. The CRPF has fought many tough battles, and stood along with the Army during war. Ten brave soldiers from CRPF achieved martyrdom as Chinese troops intruded into Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 Oct 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack by a brigade of Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. The battle at Sardar Post is considered to be the greatest battle ever to be fought in the history of Police forces. In the internal security front it stopped Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001, and Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF also played an important role in reducing militancy in Punjab during 1980s and insurgency during the insurgency in Tripura during 1990s. On the recommendation by the group of Ministers CRPF was designated as the main internal security force of the country. Today, more than a third of the force's resources are used in left wing extremist affected areas to curb left-wing extremism. The CRPF played a major role in eradicating the naxalism that was sweeping through West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas areas of Bihar. The naxals were flushed out from the Saranda forest area of Jharkhand which was the major base area for them. Despite scattered deployments CRPF neutralized top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011 and then made significant incursions into liberated naxal areas like Saranda ( in 2011),Maad (in the year 2012) as well as the Cut-off region (in the year 2012), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also conducted emergency relief and rescue missions during various natural calamities like Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its strength throughout various overseas UNdeployments such as Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) & Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) also.

Find out more information here. crpf ka full form